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Technical

Forest & Lumber

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Specific Gravity

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Millwork & Moulding

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Plywood

ANSI Plywood Grades

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Veneer

Matching Methods

Panel Face Matching

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Washcoats/"Tight" Side & "Loose" Side

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Fractions Table

Glossary of Terms

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The Beauty of Wood

 

Technical Section

 

Veneer Matching Methods

 

Tight

Loose

Tight

Loose

Tight

Panel Construction Balance

To achieve balanced construction, panels should be absolutely symmetrical from the center line, i.e., the panel must be of an odd number in construction and the face and back should be of the same thickness and species to allow expansion and contraction at the same rate.  This type of panel construction will insure more stability.

General Rules:  The thinner the facing material, the less force it can generate to cause warping.  The thicker the substrate, the more it can resist a warping movement or force.  MDF and particleboard are the most stable cores.

1 2 3 4 5

Book Match

Every other "leaf" is turned over as if they were facing pages in a book.  The figures always match at the joints.

Tight

Loose

Tight

Loose

Tight

1 2 3 4 5

Slip Match

Consecutive leaves are slipped out one side by side.  There is no grain match at joints.  Slip matching is the architectural choice for straight grained "rift" veneers.

Random Match (Not Illustrated)

A random selection of individual pieces of veneer from one or more logs.  Random matching produces a "board like" appearance.  This type of veneering is used in V-Grooved wall paneling...seldom required in present markets.

For Definitions of the "Tight" and "Loose" Side of Veneer

Sequence Matched & Numbered (SM&N)

Generally grades of plywood are laid-up with regard to matching the veneer within the panel but there is no regard as to whether the faces of one panel match the faces of another. However, For what is termed "architectural grade plywood", the panels are manufactured from the same flitch and kept in flitch order as they are laid up. Panels are manufactured, usually as 4' x 8' or 4' x 10', using the veneers in the same sequence as they came off the log. The term for this is "sequence matching".

A sequence of face veneers may consist of as few as two up to as many as twenty panels or more. Sequenced panels numbered for ease of identification when being installed. Such panels are sold as "Sequence Matched &. Numbered."

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