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Forest and Lumber  |  Millwork and Moulding  |  Plywood  |  Veneer  |  Other

Technical

Forest & Lumber

Millwork & Moulding

Plywood

Plywood Grading Rules

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Page 2

Veneer

Other

 

Technical Section

(Pages 2 of 2)

 

Plywood Grading Rules

 

ABOUT HARDWOOD PLYWOOD GRADES

Hardwood Lumber grades are objective and there are no "gray" areas or overlap from the high end of one grade to the low end of the next higher grade.

Hardwood plywood grading is an aesthetic standard and becomes subjective from one plywood grader to another. Grading rules using terms like "blending, conspicuous, inconspicuous, few, occasional, slight and sharp contrast" make for "gray" areas and there is almost always some degree of overlap in appearance between the bottom end of one grade and the top end of the next lower grade as illustrated.

The amount of overlap in appearance increases with each successively lower grade

 

AA - -                  
  A - - -              
      B - - -          
          C - - -      
              D - - -  
                  E - -

Due to a wide variation of grain, color and natural characteristics of different species, each grade has a range of appearance from aesthetically pleasing to barely acceptable within the same grade. The lower the grade the wider the range of grading defects.

Hardwood Plywood Grades

ANSI ― American National Standards Institute

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) has established quality criteria for the principle types, grades, (Face, Back and Cores) of hardwood plywood. This grading system is intended to provide manufacturers, distributors, architects, contractors, and other end avers with a set of commonly understood guidelines regarding the quality and composition the materials used in hardwood plywood. The following pages 55-63 are the ANSI grading rules for faces, backs and cores of hardwood plywood.

Hogan Hardwoods & Moulding requires our hardwood plywood manufacturers to exceed ANSI rules.

NOTE:  Face Grade Allowable Defects Vary By Species

ANSI Plywood Grades

Alder, Red

Ash, Birch, Maple, Poplar

African & Honduras (Genuine) Mahogany and Imports (Lauan, Meranti, Etc.)

Red and White Oak

Pecan and Hickory

Walnut and Cherry

 

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