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Technical

Forest & Lumber

Botanical Pronunciation

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Red Oak Cross Section

Specific Gravity

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Shrinkage of Hardwoods

Sinker Cypress & Pine

USA Commercial Forest

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Millwork & Moulding

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Plywood

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Veneer

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Panel Face Matching

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Washcoats/"Tight" Side & "Loose" Side

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Fractions Table

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The Beauty of Wood

 

Technical Section

 

AWI Information

Hogan Hardwoods & Moulding is an Associate Member of AWI

Test for Smoothness of Exposed Surfaces

KCPI (Knife Cuts Per Inch) can be determined by holding the surfaced board at an angle to a strong light source and counting the visible ridges per inch, usually perpendicular to the profile.

Exaggerated detail of milling process

Standard & Running Trim Section 300

Architectural Woodwork Institute 1952 Isaac Newton Square West Reston, va 20190

Specification Requirements

GRADE MUST BE SPECIFIED

AWI Architectural Woodwork Standards provide for three grades: Premium, Custom, and Economy.

Premium Grade

The grade specified when the highest degree of control over the quality of workmanship, materials, installation and execution of the design intent is required. Usually reserved for special projects, or feature areas within a project.

Custom Grade

The grade specified for most conventional architectural woodwork. This grade provides a well defined degree of control over the quality of workmanship, materials and installation of a project. The vast majority of all work produced is Custom Grade.

Economy Grade

The grade which defines the minimum expectation of quality, workmanship, materials, and installation within the scope of AWI standards.

Prevailing Grade

When the AWI Quality Standards are referenced as a part of the contract documents and no grade is specified, AWl Custom Grade standards will prevail.

 

Standard of Exposed Surfaces

Smoothness Table

Premium

Custom

Economy

   Transparent Opaque Transparent Opaque Transparent Opaque
Flat Surfaces 150 grit 120 grit

100 grit or 15 KCPI

Moulded Surfaces 120 grit 20 KCPI
Shaped Surfaces 120 grit 20 KCPI
Turned Surfaces 120 grit 100 grit

Sanding Cross Scratches

None allowed

Not exceed
 .25" (6mm)

None allowed

Not exceed
 .25" (6mm)

Note:  No tearouts, knife nicks, or hit-or-miss finish allowed.  No knife marks allowed where sanding is required.  Surface variations as a result of multiple tool passes treated as Turned Surfaces above.  Glue and filler, if used, must be inconspicuous and sanded as smoothly as the surrounding surface.  Sanding before final stain and/or finish should be a consistent grit and scratch pattern, as is influences blend of color and sheen between components.  Turnings are customarily sanded on the lathe, and will exhibit cross scratches.  "Eased" edges may or may not be the prevailing practice of the woodworker.  Unless specified, the woodworker will furnish material with edges as customary for that plant.  Veneer sand-through with veneer sanded to the point where cross banding or core is visible, is not allowed in any Grade.

NOTE:  Premium quality grade must be sanded...no knife marks.  Hogan Hardwoods & Moulding Premium Grade Profile Sanding Moulding meets or exceeds the AWI requirements.  This minimum lined footage required Premium Profile Sanding is 1500 feet.

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