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Forest and Lumber  |  Millwork and Moulding  |  Plywood  |  Veneer  |  Other

Technical

Forest & Lumber

Botanical Guide

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Millwork & Moulding

Plywood

Veneer

Other

Technical Section

(Page 3 of 4)

 

Botanical Pronunciation Guide

 

Species

Name

Pronunciation

Oak (Red)

Q. palustris

puh-LUSS-triss: triss RW hiss
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Q. phellow

FELL-ose: ose RW dose
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Q. rubra

RUE-bruh
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Q. shumardii

shoe-MAR-dee-eye
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Q. velutina

vuh-LOOT-in-uh
Oak (White)

Q. alba

AL-buh: AL RW pal
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Q. bicolor

By-color
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Q. durandii

doo-RAN-dee-eye: doo RW you
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Q. lyrata

lie-RATE-uh
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Q. macrocarpa

mack-row-CARP-uh
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Q. michauxii

mee-SHOW-ee-eye: mee-SHOW-zee-eye, and muh-CHOCK-see-eye are alternate pronunciations

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Q. muehienbergii

mule-in-BERG-ee-eye
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Q. prinus

PRY-nuss: nuss RW fuss
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Q. stellata

stell-ATE-uh: stell RW tell
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Q. stellata
(variety) paludosa

pal-you-DOE-suh
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Q. virginiana

vir-jin-ee-AAN-uh
Pecan

Carya

CAR-yuh: many botanists prefer CARE-yuh
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C. aquatica

uh-KWHAT-ee-kuh
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C. cordiformis

cord-us-FOR-miss
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C. illinoeasis

ill-ee-no-IN-sis
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C. myristiciformis

my-riss-tick-ee-FORM-iss: s-part RW hiss
Pine

Pinus

PIE-nuss
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P. banksiana

bank-see-AAN-uh
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P. resinosa

resin-OWE-suh
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P. strobus

STRO-bus: STRO RW crow
Poplar

Liriodendron

lear-ee-owe-DEN-drun: drun RW run
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L. tulipifera

two-luh-PIFF-uh-ruh: PIFF RW sniff
Sassafras

Sassafras

SASS-uh-frass: both s-elements RW pass
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S. albidum

AL-buh-dum: AL RW pal
Sycamore

Platanus

PLAT-uh-nus: PLAT RW flat
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P. occidentalis

ox-eye-den-TAA-liss: liss RW miss
Walnut

Juglans

JUG-lans: lans RW fans: some prefer JEW-glans
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J. nigra

NIGH-gruh
Willow

Salix

SAY-licks
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S. nigra

NIGH-gruh
 
 

Trees and Their Names

Each tree has one valid scientific name and the most abundant or outstanding trees have one or more common or everyday names.  These common names vary from place to place and the same name is frequently used for more than one species.  The common names are the approved common names, which have been selected by the U.S. Forest Service to reduce confusion.  The scientific names are those now in us by the Forest Service.

A scientific name is composed of three parts:  1) the genus or generic name, equal to our surname; 2) the species name, equal to our given name; 3) and the name or abbreviation of the name of the author of the combination.  For example, in the name "Quercus alba L." (White Oak), Quercus is the surname, alba is the given name, and L. is the abbreviation for Linnaeus, the person whom first used this combination.  The author's name is a part of the scientific name, although it is common practice to omit it under most references.  The genus name is always capitalized and the species name is always in lower case letters.

 

Definition

Species: A category of biological classification; a class of individuals having common attributes and designated by a common name.  "Species" is always properly used with the "s" when referring to trees or other biological classification; specie (singular) refers only to money in coin.

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